Tp-link CPE510 5GHz 300Mbps 13dBi Outdoor CPE User Manual

Tp-link CPE510 5GHz 300Mbps 13dBi
Outdoor CPE User Manual

Installation Guide
Outdoor CPE

Setup with videos
Scan the QR code or visit

https://www.tp-link.com/support/setup-video/

Contents
Overview 

01

Hardware Connection 

04

Connection and Installation 

06

Site Consideration 

Lightning & ESD Protection 

Software Configuration 
Logging in to the PharOS 

Typical Application Configuration 

04
08

10
10
12

Antenna Alignment 

14

Specifications 

15

FAQ 

16

Overview

TP-Link’s Pharos series outdoor CPEs are dedicated to outdoor wireless
network solutions. This guide is applicable to products including CPE205,
CPE210, CPE220, and CPE510.

• Package Contents

Power Cord

Pharos CPE

Passive PoE
Adapter

Mounting Bracket
Plastic Wall Anchors (Qty.2)
Self-tapping Screws (Qty.2)

Pole Mounting
Straps

Installation Guide

• LED Explanation

The following picture takes CPE220 as an example.
AP/AP Router Mode:

All four LEDs remain solid.
Client/Bridge/Repeater/AP Client Router Mode:

That the more LEDs lit will indicate better wireless signal strength.
LAN1 LAN0 POWER

01

On: A device is connected to this port, but there is no activity.
Flashing: A device is connected to this port, and is active.
On: The CPE is powered on.

• Panel Layout

Pharos CPE205/CPE220:

Grounding
Terminal

Shielded Ethernet
Port LAN0 (Passive
PoE IN)

Shielded Ethernet
Port LAN1

RESET

Pharos CPE210/CPE510:

Grounding
Terminal

Shielded Ethernet Port
LAN (Passive PoE IN)

RESET

02

Passive PoE Adapter:

Remote Reset

Press and hold for about 8 seconds
until CPE’s LEDs of wireless signal
strength and LAN flash.

03

Power LED

The Power LED is on when the
passive PoE adapter is working
normally.

Hardware Connection
1. Site Consideration
• Mounting Height

Ensure a clear line of sight between the wireless devices for an optimum
performance. An elevated location is recommended as obstacles like
trees, buildings and large steel structures will weaken the wireless signal.
See ‘Q2’ in ‘FAQ’ for details about how to calculate the minimum mounting
height of the devices.

Line of Sight

Side View

04

• Orientation

Install the CPE devices with the front facing the intended signal receiving
devices. You can orient the devices with the assistance of Google Maps,
GPS and some landmarks according to the horizontal beamwidth listed
below.
Models

Horizontal Beamwidth

CPE210

CPE205/CPE220 CPE510

65°

60°

45°

shenzhen

H
Be or
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B

05

2. Connection and Installation
Connect and mount the CPE and power adapter as shown below. The
following introduction takes CPE220 as an example.

• Connecting CPE and Power Adapter

Connect the CPE and power adapter as shown in the figure below.

LAN0

PoE

LAN

Ethernet cable length up to 60m

Slide to replace the cover
of the CPE when all
connections are finished.

You should prepare an adequate
Ethernet cable to connect the CPE
and the passive PoE adapter.
Shielded CAT5e (or above) cable
with ground wire is recommended
(refer to the next section).

Connect to a computer,
router or switch.
(Depending on your
intended usage and/or
network topology.)

06

• Mounting CPE

At the selected site, approximately align the CPE to the direction that you
have oriented.

• Mounting Power Adapter (Optional)
Follow the steps below to mount the power adapter:

To ensure the passive PoE adapter is attached most securely, it is
recommended to install the adapter with the Ethernet port facing upward.

1.

Drill two holes on the wall and insert the plastic wall anchors into
the holes. Secure the mounting bracket to the wall. Make sure the
shoulders at the corners of the mounting bracket are on the outside
and pointing upward.

2.

Attach the passive PoE adapter to the mounting bracket by sliding
the adapter in the direction of the arrows until it locks into place.

07

3. Lightning & ESD Protection
Proper grounding is extremely important for outdoor devices.

By using shielded CAT5e (or above) cable with ground wire for the
connection and the provided PoE adapter (method 1 ), you can effectively
eliminate ESD attacks. If you use the general CAT5e cable for the
connection, then it is necessary to connect the grounding terminal of the
CPE to earth ground through grounding cable (method 2 ).

The following introduction takes CPE220 as an example.

Two Methods:

CPE

1 Shielded CAT5e (or above) Cable
with Ground Wire

2 Grounding Terminal and Cable
Grounding
Terminal
Grounding
Cable

Grounded 3-wire
Power Outlet

1
PoE Adapter with
Earth Ground

Shielded CAT5e (or above)
Cable with Ground Wire

1

1

2

Earth Ground

08

Sheath
Twisted Pair

Ground Wire
Cable Shield
Secondary Cable Shield

Shielded RJ45 Connector

Shielded CAT5e (or above) Cable with Ground Wire

09

Software Configuration

This chapter introduces the login to the PharOS Web Interface and the
software configurations.

1. Logging in to the PharOS
1.

Before accessing the PharOS Web Interface, you need to assign
a static IP address 192.168.0.X (X ranges between 2 and 253, e.g.
192.168.0.10) to your computer.

2.

Open a web browser, type http://192.168.0.254 into the address field
and press Enter (Windows) or return (Mac). It is recommended to use
the latest version of Google Chrome, Firefox or Safari.

10

3.

Enter admin for both User Name and Password. Read and agree the
terms of use, then click Login.

4.

Change the default User Name and Password to protect your CPE.
Let’s start configuring the CPE.
For subsequent logins, use the new username and password.

For more configurations, please visit https://www.tp-link.com/support to
download the User Guide of Pharos products in the download center.

11

2. Typical Application Configuration
The typical topology is as follows. A wireless bridge is built between two
locations that are far from each other. Follow the instructions below to
configure the Access Point and Client.
IP Camera
Computer

Access Point
LAN: 192.168.0.254

Client
LAN: 192.168.0.2

Configure the Access Point (AP)
1.

Log in to PharOS and go to the Quick Setup page.

2.

Operation Mode: Select Access Point and click Next.

3.

LAN Settings: Click Next.

4.

Wireless AP Settings:

a. Create a new SSID (Network name) for your wireless network.

b. Select WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK for the Security method and create
a PSK Password to protect your AP.
c. Enter the distance between the Access Point and the Client into
the Distance Setting field.

d. Select the MAXtream checkbox (Refer to Q3 in FAQ for details
about MAXtream), and click Next.
5.

Finish: Verify your settings and click Finish to complete the
configuration.

Configure the Client
1.

Log in to PharOS and go to the Quick Setup page.

2.

Operation Mode: Select Client and click Next.

12

3.

LAN Settings: Change the IP Address to 192.168.0.X (X ranges
between 2 and 253), the same subnet with the Access Point, and
click Next.

4.

Wireless Client Settings:

a. Click Survey and select the SSID of the Access Point in the AP list,
then click Connect.

b. Select WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK from the Security option, enter the
same PSK password and distance value of the Access Point, then
click Next.
5.

Finish: Verify your settings and click Finish to complete the
configuration.

For more configurations, please visit https://www.tp-link.com/support to
download the User Guide of Pharos products in the download center.

13

Antenna Alignment

Antenna alignment can help you to optimize the antenna signal. To get the
best wireless performance, click Antenna Alignment from the drop-down
list on the upper‑right corner and enable Alignment Beep during alignment. Then adjust your antenna until the sound frequency turns to the
lowest.

Check the box to enable the beep sound. Its frequency
can help you to estimate the signal strength received by
the antenna. The lower the sound frequency, the stronger
the signal strength.

WISP

WISP

14

Specifications
HARDWARE FEATURES

Models

Dimensions

CPE205/CPE220

LAN: 10/100 Mbps
Ethernet Port (PoE IN)

LAN0: 10/100 Mbps
Ethernet Port (PoE IN)
LAN1: 10/100 Mbps
Ethernet Port

224 × 79 × 60 mm

Interface

Power Supply

CPE210/CPE510

276 × 79 × 60 mm

GND: Grounding Terminal for Lightning Protection
RESET: To restore the device to Factory Default
1

24 V Passive PoE Adapter Included

ESD Protection

15 kV

Operating
Temperature

-40 ℃ to 70 ℃ (-40 ℉ to 158 ℉ )

Lightning Protection1 Up to 6 kV

Operating Humidity
Certification
WIRELESS FEATURES

Models

Antenna Gain

10% to 90%

CPE210/CPE220/CPE510: CE, FCC, RoHS, IPX5
CPE205: RoHS, IPX5
CPE210

9 dBi

Horizontal
Beamwidth/Elevation 65°/40°
Beamwidth2

802.11 Standards
Note:

11b/g/n

CPE205/CPE220

CPE510

12 dBi

13 dBi

60°/30°

45°/45°

11b/g/n

11a/n

1. Estimation is based on copper grounding cable and shielded CAT5e cable
with ground wire.
2. Beamwidth values may vary throughout operating frequency.
3. Please use the included PoE adapter.

15

FAQ

Q1. How to restore the CPE to its factory default
settings?
With the CPE powered on, you can reset the CPE via either the
RESET button on the CPE or the Remote Reset button on the
Passive PoE Adapter.
Method 1: Via the RESET Button on the CPE

The following picture takes CPE220 as an example.

RESET Button

Press and hold for about 8 seconds
until CPE’s LEDs of wireless signal
strength and LAN flash.

Method 2: Via the Remote Reset Button on the Passive PoE
Adapter

Remote Reset Button

Press and hold for about 8 seconds until CPE’s
LEDs of wireless signal strength and LAN flash.

16

Q2. How to calculate the minimum mounting height
of the devices?
In order to maximize the received signal strength of the devices,
installers need to minimize the effect of the out-of-phase signals,
which is caused by obstacles in the path between the transmitter
and the receiver. Fresnel Zone is a usual method to calculate this
path, as shown in the formula and the figure below.

d2

d1
r
h = the height of
obstacle at this point

H h+r*(1 40%)

(H is the height of the CPE)

where,

r = Fresnel zone radius in meters
c = 3×108 m/s, speed of light

f = operating frequency of the devices in
Hz
d1 & d2 = the distances between the
point and the devices in meters

For example, assume d1 is 2 km, d2 is 8 km, and f is 2.4 GHz, then
r would be 14.142 m. Considering a toleration of 40%, allowable
radius would be 8.485 m. Assume h is 10 m, then the result of the
minimum mounting height based on this point would be 18.485 m.
Similarly, calculate the results based on all the points where there are
obstacles, and the maximum value would be the final result.
For more information, please refer to:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_zone
17

Q3. What is Pharos MAXtream?
Pharos MAXtream is a proprietary protocol developed on the basis
of Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) by TP-Link.
The MAXtream technology has the following advantages:

• Eliminates hidden node collisions and improves channel efficiency.
• Lower latency, higher throughput, larger network capacity and
more stability.
• Improves the QoS for video, voice and sound data stream.

By dividing the timing of transmission into different time slots,
MAXtream allows the Pharos devices to transmit in rapid succession,
one after another, each using its own time slot to transmit and
receive their own frames, which greatly reduces the chance of
collision.
Pharos MAXtream is a non-standard Wi-Fi protocol that is only
compatible with TP-Link’s Pharos series products. Please notice
that you will not be able to connect other Wi-Fi devices to an AP with
MAXtream enabled.

Q4. How can I use Spectrum Analysis to find the
appropriate channel for the devices?
1. Log in to PharOS, click Spectrum Analysis in the tools drop-down
list, a window will pop up to remind you that all wireless connections
will be lost during spectrum analysis. Click Yes to continue to the
Spectrum Analysis page.

2. Click Start, the Pharos will begin to analyze the power of frequency.
Observe the curves for a period of time, and then click Stop. Note
that the relatively low and continuous part of the average curve
18

indicates less radio noise. Here, we use the figure below as an
example.

The select box of Frequency Range at the top-left corner is only
available for CPE510. Select the desired range and then click Start.

When choosing channel/frequency, you should avoid the spectrum
with large radio noise. In this example, the recommended channel/
frequency is 112/5560 MHz.

Note: To ask questions, find answers, and communicate with TP-Link users
or engineers, please visit https://community.tp-link.com to join TP-Link
Community.

19

Safety Information

• Keep the device away from fire or hot environments. DO NOT immerse in water or any
other liquid.
• Do not attempt to disassemble, repair, or modify the device. If you need service, please
contact us.
• Do not use damaged charger or USB cable to charge the device.
• Do not use any other chargers than those recommended

• Do not use the device where wireless devices are not allowed.

• Adapter shall be installed near the equipment and shall be easily accessible.

• Adapter should be used indoors where the ambient temperature is lower than or equal
to 40 ℃.

• Use only power supplies which are provided by manufacturer and in the original
packing of this product. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact us.
Please read and follow the above safety information when operating the device. We
cannot guarantee that no accidents or damage will occur due to improper use of the
device. Please use this product with care and operate at your own risk.

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вимогам нормативних документів та вимогам, що передбачені чинними
законодавчими актами України.

To ask questions, find answers, and communicate with TP-Link users or engineers,
please visit https://community.tp-link.com to join TP‑Link Community.
For technical support, the user guide and other information, please visit
https://www.tp-link.com/support, or simply scan the QR code.

The products of TP-Link partly contain software code developed by third parties, including software code subject
to the GNU General Public License (“GPL”). As applicable, the terms of the GPL and any information on obtaining
access to the respective GPL Code used in TP-Link products are available to you in GPL-Code-Centre under
(https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/gpl/). The respective programs are distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY
and are subject to the copyrights of one or more authors. For details, see the GPL Code and other terms of the
GPL.
©2022 TP-Link 7106509995 REV3.3.1

 

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